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INTERVIEW

Giano Cesare

Toward the Unplaceable Face

Giano Cesare's portraits resist easy classification. Blending digital and traditional techniques, his figures seem suspended between presence and absence, the human and something other. In the series What Do You Think They Think When They Look at You?, faces appear eerily familiar yet impossible to place, drawing the viewer into a slippage of perception, memory, and unresolved identity.

In this conversation with G—G Generative Generation, Cesare reflects on the pull between familiarity and estrangement, the role of generative tools in his process, and the quiet force of images that do not settle into meaning but remain open, shifting, and alive in the act of viewing.

Artist

GIANO CESARE


Lives

MILAN, ITALY


Interview

G—G EDITORS


Published

JANUARY 2026

Meaning feels less
delivered than produced
through
sustained attention.

Artist

GIANO CESARE


Lives

MILAN, ITALY


Interview

G—G EDITORS


Published

JANUARY 2026

G—G


Your portraits balance familiarity and strangeness, sometimes through slight animal interference and at other times through figures that are clearly hybrid. How do you calibrate that range, and what draws you to work across it?


GIANO CESARE


There's something that happens when a face or figure becomes hard to place that I keep returning to. When we encounter a face, our first impulse is to define what we are seeing, to fit it into something we already understand. But when the work resists that—whether through a slight interference or a more overt hybrid form—it keeps us there longer. That's where I begin.

I'm interested in what happens in that hesitation. The longer we remain with an image, the more its edges blur. What at first seems artificial might start to feel intimate. Sometimes a minor displacement carries a kind of unexpected tenderness. Other times a figure becomes unmistakably hybrid, and that directness alters the charge of the encounter. Just as easily, human traits can seem distant, unfamiliar, even unsettling. That instability creates a real displacement. Meaning feels less delivered than produced through sustained attention.

Animality, for me, isn't a subject in itself. It's a disturbance in how we read the face and the figure. Sometimes that enters through slight interference, and sometimes it becomes more overt, through forms that are unmistakably hybrid. Not in a dramatic or symbolic way, but as a pressure that reveals how delicate our sense of certainty really is.


G—G


Your practice seems to gesture toward a social dimension. These shifts between subtle animal interference and explicit hybrid form might be read as commentary on how we decide what kind of being we are looking at. Does that interpretation resonate with your intentions?


GIANO CESARE


It resonates, yes, but I try not to frame it too directly. The pieces allow for that kind of reading without insisting on it.

We're surrounded by systems that sort and separate, often in ways that feel natural until we stop to question them. We romanticize animals in some contexts, and in others we use animal metaphors to justify exclusion or dehumanization. That contradiction is very present in how we relate to what is different or unfamiliar. The portraits don't try to illustrate that friction, but I think they absorb it. They leave room for it.

The suggestion is not: here is what this means. It's more: what are you seeing, and why? What makes a face seem familiar to you, and what makes it resist placement? The figures are not positioned to deliver answers. They offer a visual field in which these doubts can begin to form on their own.


G—G


These hybrid characteristics might suggest something primal within human identity. Do you see this blurring of boundaries as recovering something essential, or is it more about disrupting categories altogether?


GIANO CESARE


I don't really separate those two. They may not be as opposed as they seem.

The idea of the "primal" is already shaped by contrast, by what we're supposed to have left behind in becoming civilized. But identity doesn't live neatly on one side or the other. It moves. It adapts. It refuses to stay still. The portraits occupy that unstable interval, between instinct and structure, the familiar and the unfamiliar.

I don't see them as trying to return to some original state. What interests me more is how they refuse arrival. They're always in an in-between condition, more becoming than product. Some people perceive power in them, others find vulnerability. Some feel drawn in, others unsettled. I don't try to guide that.

If anything, the portraits are less about the subject than about the viewer. They mirror how we sort what we observe, what we welcome, what we hesitate over. The categories we use—human, animal, self, other—aren't fixed truths. They're structures we rely on for orientation. But they're also fragile. Once you begin to question them, even visually, you start to see how easily they can move. That indeterminacy is not a void. It's full of possibilities.


G—G


There's a strong physicality to these portraits despite their digital construction. What draws you toward creating that sculptural quality in your work?

GIANO CESARE


I've always thought of pictures as having weight. Even on a screen, a portrait should seem to occupy space. It should feel touchable, even if we know it isn't.

My approach is closer to sculpture than to painting. I don't just render. I build. I start by thinking in mass and structure. I consider how light moves across a surface, how a face can seem shaped by pressure and time. Then I use generative tools to extend that method, not to clean it up but to complicate it.

There's a temptation in digital practice to aim for perfection, but I find that flattening. I want the surface to hold pressure. Skin, for example, has density. It has history. So I try to keep those traces visible. I want the image to seem handled, as if it has a life behind it. Even when the subject feels unfamiliar, it should still register as physically present.

The technology gives me flexibility, but the foundation is still material. Drawing, sculpting, layering—I think of these portraits as objects, not just pictures. That may be why they exert a physical pull. They ask to be approached, not just scanned.


G—G


Your figures seem to return the gaze, creating a different dynamic from traditional portraiture, where subjects are typically passive. Could you speak to this exchange between subject and viewer?


GIANO CESARE


That reversal is intentional. In most portraits, the subject is there to be seen, almost as if they are offering themselves up for interpretation. The viewer holds the power. They decide how to attend, what to feel, how to make sense of the face in front of them.

But I've always been more interested in what happens when that power is shared, when the portrait seems to notice you back. Not in a dramatic or confrontational way, but enough to alter the balance. Some faces meet you directly, others seem to assess or withdraw, but there's always a sense that they are aware of being seen.

That small reversal changes the dynamic. It turns observation into an exchange. It asks something of the viewer. Not just "Who is this?" but "Why do you see them this way?" And maybe even "What do they see in you?"

That's the question at the core of the series. The title comes from it. The portraits don't just invite attention. They ask what you're bringing to the encounter. In that moment, the image becomes a kind of mirror.


G—G


When creating these portraits, do you consider the different ways viewers might engage with them, intellectually or emotionally? Does one mode of response interest you more than others?


GIANO CESARE


I don't really separate those two. We take in an image with more than our eyes. We bring memory, instinct, belief, and bias into the encounter. Sometimes we register something before we can explain it, and I think that's often the moment when the image is doing its deepest work.

I'm less interested in guiding how people should respond and more curious about what happens when the response escapes language, when the piece bypasses explanation and stays with someone for reasons they may not even understand. That's the kind of reaction I trust.

The practice doesn't just
depict identity.
It reflects on how we
search for it, how we frame it,
how we expect it
to announce itself.

Meaning feels less
delivered than produced
through
sustained attention.

Sometimes we register
something before we can
explain it, and I think
that's often the moment
when the image is doing
its deepest work.

G—G


The deliberate rawness and material quality of your portraits create a certain friction with digital precision. Could you speak to that aspect of your practice?


GIANO CESARE


Perfection leaves nothing to hold onto. It's smooth, closed. There's no invitation in it. So I push against that.

When something is slightly off—when a line hesitates or a texture shifts unexpectedly—it catches the eye differently. That friction, even if subtle, slows perception. It keeps the image from being immediately consumed.

Imperfections aren't flaws. They're traces of attention. They suggest substance, history, vulnerability. I introduce them deliberately—small asymmetries, interruptions in the surface—because they invite engagement. They ask the viewer to linger, to adjust, to return.

Perfection can feel uncanny. It pretends to be real, but it doesn't carry the weight of reality. A too-flawless face becomes distant, unreal. But when something resists resolution, it feels more alive.


G—G


Your approach engages with classical portraiture but also destabilizes it. Do you see yourself as extending that tradition or breaking away from it?


GIANO CESARE


It's both. I'm not trying to reject that tradition, but I'm not aligning with it either. I think of it as a conversation.

Classical portraiture aimed to define, to fix identity, to affirm identity, status, lineage. It told you who someone was, and often why they mattered. My portraits move in the other direction. They do not try to define. They remain unresolved.

I still draw from those historical techniques. Chiaroscuro, proportion, presence—all of that is there. But the purpose has shifted. Where traditional portraits anchored someone in time, these portraits keep the subject in motion. They're not representations of someone; they're representations of uncertainty.

They occupy the interval between what feels familiar and what cannot quite be named. That's where the rupture happens, not in appearance alone, but in what the image is allowed to do.


G—G


In your practice, the portraits lack conventional identifiers—not just in their titles, which use alphanumeric codes like Subject-A3G4T2, but also in their presentation as unclothed figures against neutral backgrounds. What motivates these strategies?


GIANO CESARE


Most portraiture depends on naming and placement. A name, an outfit, a context—they anchor the subject. They give the viewer a starting point, a set of assumptions. By removing those, I remove the shortcuts.

Clothing is one of the fastest ways we read identity. It tells us about culture, class, sometimes even intent. When you strip that away, you strip away the narratives that usually come with it. What's left is the body as structure, as form, without an assigned story.

The neutral backgrounds work in a similar way. They don't offer a setting. They don't locate the figure in a particular time or place. That suspension of history and geography creates room for the viewer to confront the figure without the usual guides.

The titles follow the same logic. They are not decorative or random. They function like a coded system, something that hints at order without revealing it. There's a logic there, but it doesn't unfold easily. It withholds quick access. Like the figures themselves, the codes hold meaning but won't hand it over.

The goal isn't to obscure. It's to alter the way we read. Without the expected cues, viewers are forced to remain longer with the composition, to experience the discomfort, or curiosity, that comes from not knowing exactly who or what they're encountering.


G—G


Your approach to abstraction raises questions about cultural specificity. Some might suggest that ambiguity risks becoming merely decorative—formally interesting but lacking the friction that comes from contact with real cultural tensions. How do you see the relation between ambiguity and social engagement?


GIANO CESARE


Ambiguity in my practice doesn't come from moving away from figuration. It comes from how the figure is constructed and perceived. These portraits are not abstract in a formal sense, but they abstract identity. They blur what we expect to place with ease.

I understand that when a piece avoids direct cultural references, it can seem detached. But I think the opposite is true. The portraits don't avoid cultural tensions. They surface them differently. Not through explicit representation, but by unsettling the codes we use to make sense of what we see.

The hybrid figures, part human, part animal, aren't just aesthetic choices. They unsettle the limits we draw around identity: gender, species, origin, the legible and the illegible. That ambiguity isn't decorative. It is the tension. The discomfort it produces is part of the experience.

For me, this is also a metalinguistic gesture. The practice doesn't just depict identity. It reflects on how we search for it, how we frame it, how we expect it to announce itself. That search for meaning in the face becomes part of the portrait itself.

Questions around sexuality, migration, neurodivergence, racial experience, and other ways of existing outside the normative frame aren't excluded. They're present in the friction between what we see and what we expect to place. The approach doesn't name them directly, but it invites the viewer to notice the mechanisms that shape identification and exclusion.

That's where I locate the engagement. Not in the symbols shown, but in the distance the work creates between image and interpretation.

The practice doesn't just
depict identity.
It reflects on how we
search for it, how we frame it,
how we expect it
to announce itself.

Sometimes we register
something before we can
explain it, and I think
that's often the moment
when the image is doing
its deepest work.

G—G


Have viewers ever interpreted your portraits in ways that surprised you or altered your own understanding of the work?


GIANO CESARE


Yes, often. And I think that's part of what makes the exchange feel alive.

Once the pieces are out in the world, they no longer belong only to me. People bring their own memory, their own experience, into the encounter. And sometimes what they find is not something I placed there consciously. A mood, a resemblance, a personal fragment—it emerges through their response.

Someone once told me they felt they knew one of the faces, even though they were certain they had never seen it before. They couldn't place it, but they also couldn't let go of that familiarity. That stayed with me, because it brought me back to the tension I care about most: the moment when an image feels intimate and inaccessible at the same time.

That's why I try not to define the subjects too tightly. The more narrowly I fix them, the less room there is for someone else to enter the image and find a reflection of their own experience. I don't want to close down those possibilities. I'd rather leave them open.


G—G


We're witnessing an explosion of machine-generated faces that appear convincingly human yet refer to no actual person. How do you see your portraits—which also exist without a historical referent—differing from those synthetic images?


GIANO CESARE


It's an important distinction. Generative systems can produce faces that appear real, but that realism often stays at the surface. They are built to simulate human appearance, not necessarily to test how we read it.

Portraiture has always been more than likeness. It's not just about depicting a face. It's about presence, tension, awareness. A portrait should invite an encounter, not just a glance.

In my practice, generative tools are one part of a larger process, but they are not the author. They don't determine the work; they interrupt it. I bring them into contact with drawing, painting, and sculptural thinking. The goal isn't realism. It's instability. I want the viewer to question what they are seeing, not simply accept it.

There's a difference between an image made to appear convincing and one made to produce uncertainty. These faces were not made to document anyone. They exist to test the boundary between familiarity and invention. What interests me is the moment a face feels strangely familiar without becoming identifiable. Not because it refers back to someone known, but because it unsettles the viewer's need to place what they are seeing. The portrait begins there, in that unstable encounter.

The portrait begins there,
in that unstable encounter.

G—G


If one of your portraits could speak, what do you think it would say?


GIANO CESARE


It wouldn't explain itself. It might ask, "What do you think I'm thinking about you?" And whatever answer came to mind would probably say more about the person looking than about the portrait itself.

That's where the inquiry begins, when the question turns back on the viewer.  ◾️

The portrait begins there,
in that unstable encounter.

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